Mediation and Conciliation

to distinguish to use these words, see this article

please see more reconcile and conciliate

Arbitration, Mediation and Conciliation:differences and similarities from an International and Italian business perspective

by Alessandra Sgubini, Mara Prieditis & Andrea Marighetto

August 2004

The authors would like to express their gratitude to Prof. Gregg Relyea, for his important contribution to this article.

Historically, methods used to settle disputes have ranged from negotiation, to courtroom litigation, and even to physical combat. The legal needs of countries, multinational companies, and ordinary people have changed over the last decade. When faced with a dispute, business people are learning that, whenever possible, it is more advantageous to reach practical and private agreements than to fight for years and spend huge amounts of money in courtroom battles. Due to the vast amounts of time and money involved in the trial process, the American and Italian business communities have increasingly turned to legal alternatives that are more prompt, private and economical than the courtroom. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) refers to the wide spectrum of legal avenues that use means other than trial to settle disputes.The main ADR alternatives to civil litigation are negotiation, arbitration, conciliation and mediation. Other, more particular ADR processes available are early neutral evaluation, mini-trial, summary jury trial, and the judicial settlement conference. Disputing parties use these ADR methods because they are expeditious, private, and generally much less expensive than a trial. While each of these ADR processes may be effective in various circumstances, mediation in the United States has proven to offer superior advantages for the resolution of disputes that resist resolution.

Let’s relax with these songs….

Common phrasal verbs

Happy Viet Nam women’s day.!

Today, many people go out with girlfriend/ boyfriend but If you are in your house, let’s learn by heart these phrasal verbs together.

💐COME UP WITH = đưa ra, phát hiện ra, khám phá
We need to come up with a solution soon.
(Chúng ta cần đưa ra giải pháp sớm.)
💐GET AWAY WITH = thoát khỏi sự trừng phạt
He robbed a bank and got away with it.
(Ông ta đã cướp nhà băng và đã thoát khỏi sự trừng phạt.)
💐GET ON TO = liên lạc với ai đó
Can you get on to the suppliers and chase up our order?
(Anh có thể liên lạc được với các nhà cung cấp và đôn đốc họ làm nhanh yêu cầu của chúng ta không?)
💐GO IN FOR = làm điều gì vì bạn thích nó
I don’t really go in for playing football.
(Tôi thực sự không thích chơi bóng đá.)

19 Most Common Phrasal Verbs with Take

It will take some time to learn all the phrasal verbs, so let’s take a look at them one by one. Below you will see the most common ones with the verb ’take’.

Come out in a Wash

FACE TO FACE VS HEAD-TO-HEAD

 

Nếu hai người nhìn thẳng vào nhau, đứng đối diện nhau thì có nghĩa là họ trực diện, gặp nhau trực tiếp – face to face – thay vì nói chuyện với nhau qua điện thoại hay qua online.

Ví dụ

I’ve been in touch with my niece, who was born in South America, for years but we have never met face to face.

One way of overcoming my fear of dogs is to come face to face with them!

It must have been difficult for you to go to court and stand face to face with the man who stole your wallet!

Lưu ý (Đừng nhầm với)

Xin đừng nhầm face to face với head-to-head. Nếu hai người go head-to-head có nghĩa là họ tranh tài, thi đấu trực tiếp với nhau.

The teams representing the best schools in the country will go head-to-head this weekend in the national spelling contest.

Thực tế thú vị

Barcelona staged its final bullfight in September 2011 after Catalonia became the first region in Spain to ban the traditional spectacle.

Barcelona tổ chức cuộc thi đấu bò tót cuối cùng vào tháng Chín năm 2011 sau khi Catalonia trở thành vùng đầu tiên tại Tây Ban Nha cấm môn thi đấu này.

Source: http://www.bbc.com